How to Attract Chickadees to Your Yard

TL;DR

Chickadees are easy to attract with the right food, feeders, and nesting sites. Here is exactly what to offer and how to set up your yard.

Chickadees are one of the easiest and most rewarding birds to attract. They are bold, curious, and will visit feeders within days of setup. Provide the right food, a caged feeder, water, and a nest box - and chickadees will become year-round residents.

North American Chickadee Species

SpeciesRangeDistinctive feature
Black-capped ChickadeeNorthern US, southern CanadaMost common and widespread
Carolina ChickadeeSoutheastern USVery similar to Black-capped, slightly smaller
Mountain ChickadeeWestern mountainsWhite eyebrow stripe
Chestnut-backed ChickadeePacific NorthwestRich chestnut-brown back
Boreal ChickadeeNorthern boreal forestsBrown cap instead of black
Mexican ChickadeeSouthwest US, MexicoLarger black bib
Gray-headed ChickadeeAlaska, northern CanadaRarest North American chickadee

Best Foods for Chickadees

FoodAppealHow to offer
Black oil sunflower seedsVery highTube feeder or platform feeder
Hulled sunflower seedsVery highLess mess, easier for small birds
Peanut piecesHighMesh or tube feeder
SuetHigh (especially winter)Suet cage feeder
Mealworms (live)Very highSmooth-sided dish
Nyjer (thistle) seedModerateSpecialised nyjer feeder
Safflower seedsModeratePlatform or tube feeder

Best Feeders for Chickadees

Feeder typeWhy it works
Caged tube feederKeeps large birds and squirrels out, lets chickadees in
Small tube feederShort perches suit chickadees, deter larger birds
Suet cageChickadees are agile clingers
Platform feederWorks but attracts everything - less selective

Avoid ground feeders for chickadees. They prefer to feed above ground level where they can quickly fly to cover.

Nesting Sites

Chickadees are cavity nesters. They use natural tree holes, old woodpecker holes, and nest boxes.

Nest box specsRequirements
Entry hole2.9cm (1-1/8 inch) - keeps house sparrows out
Floor size10cm x 10cm
Height1.5-3 metres above ground
MountingOn a tree trunk or post
FillingAdd wood shavings - chickadees will excavate their own depression
PlacementNear trees and shrubs for cover

Water

A birdbath is one of the best ways to attract chickadees. They bathe regularly and need fresh water year-round. In winter, a heated birdbath is particularly effective because open water becomes scarce.

Habitat

Plant native trees and shrubs - Birch, alder, and willow attract insects that chickadees eat. Dense evergreens provide winter roosting cover.

Leave dead trees standing - Dead trees (snags) provide natural nesting cavities. If safe to do so, leave dead trees in your garden.

Reduce pesticide use - Chickadees eat vast numbers of insects, especially caterpillars when feeding chicks. Pesticides remove their food source.

Chickadees are one of the first birds to discover a new feeder. Put out black oil sunflower seeds in a tube feeder, add a birdbath, and hang a nest box with the right entry hole size. You will have chickadees within a week.