11 Orange Birds in Wisconsin (+Free Photo Guide)

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Orange Birds in Wisconsin

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Nestled in the heart of the Great Lakes region, Wisconsin offers a unique combination of habitats conducive to avian diversity. Its dense forests, numerous freshwater lakes, marshes, and grasslands act as vital breeding, feeding, and resting grounds for countless species.

Orange Birds Found In Wisconsin

Wisconsin is characterized by its varied landscapes of forests, lakes, and rolling hills. The state’s position along the Mississippi Flyway also makes it a critical stopover for migratory birds. Furthermore, the seasonal variations brought by its continental climate, ranging from cold winters to warm summers, allow birdwatchers to witness different bird behaviors and species throughout the year.

Baltimore Oriole

Baltimore Oriole attributes
Baltimore Oriole close up
FeatureMeasurement
Scientific NameIcterus galbula
Length6.7–8.7 in
Wingspan9.1–12.6 in
Weight22.3-42 g

The Baltimore Oriole is a stunning bird, best known for its vibrant coloration and its rich, whistling song.

Appearance: The male Baltimore Oriole is notable for his bright orange and black plumage and black and white wing bars, a stark contrast to the more muted yellow-brown coloration of the female. Both sexes, however, have long pointed bills and white bars on their wings.

Diet: Baltimore Orioles have a diverse diet that includes insects, fruits, and nectar. Their preference for sweet juices and fruit pulp often brings them to backyard feeders offering oranges and jelly.

Reproduction: The female Baltimore Oriole is responsible for building the distinctive hanging nest, often woven together from fine materials like hair and grass. These nests are usually high in trees to avoid predators. The female lays 3-7 eggs, which are incubated for about two weeks.

Orchard Oriole

Orchard Oriole attributes
Orchard Oriole close up
FeatureMeasurement
Scientific NameIcterus spurius
Length5.9-7.1 in
Wingspan9.8 in
Weight16-28 g

The Orchard Oriole is a small songbird noted for its distinctive coloration and melodic song.

Appearance: Male Orchard Orioles are a striking sight with their dark chestnut body and black head and black and white wings, while females and immature males are olive-green and feature a yellowish underpart. The species is often recognized by its slender body and pointed bill.

Diet: The diet of the Orchard Oriole consists primarily of insects, fruits, and nectar. They are adept at catching insects mid-air and are also known to sip nectar from flowers, aiding in pollination. When fruits are in season, they make up a substantial portion of the bird’s diet.

Reproduction: Orchard Orioles often nest in open woodlands and orchards, hence their name. The female is responsible for building the nest, typically choosing a location in a tree or shrub. The female lays a clutch of 4 to 6 eggs, which she incubates for about two weeks.

Red-breasted Nuthatch

Red breasted Nuthatch
Red breasted Nuthatch close up
FeatureMeasurement
Scientific NameSitta canadensis
Length4.3–4.7 in
Wingspan8.3 in
Weight0.3–0.5 oz

The Red-breasted Nuthatch is a small, agile songbird, known for its ability to move headfirst down tree trunks while searching for food.

Appearance: This bird boasts a slate-blue back and a pale rust-red underside. A prominent black stripe runs through the eye and is bordered above by a white eyebrow. Their sharp, pointed bill is characteristic of the species.

Diet: Red-breasted Nuthatches primarily feed on insects and seeds, especially those from coniferous trees. They have a fondness for large seeds, which they wedge into bark crevices to hack open with their bills.

Reproduction: These birds construct nests in natural tree cavities or abandoned woodpecker holes, often lining the entrance with resin. This is thought to deter predators or competitors from entering. The female typically lays a clutch of 5 to 6 eggs, and both parents partake in feeding the chicks once they hatch.

Barn Swallow

Barn Swallow attributes
Barn Swallow close up
FeatureMeasurement
Scientific NameHirundo rustica
Length6.5–7.5 in
Wingspan12.5–13.5 in
Weight16–22 g

The Barn Swallow is a sleek, agile bird renowned for its graceful flight patterns and iconic forked tail, often seen darting over fields and water bodies in search of flying insects.

Appearance: Barn Swallows have deep blue, almost iridescent, upperparts and a rufous to tawny underbelly. Their distinctively forked tail and long wings give them a streamlined look. Both males and females have a similar appearance, though males often exhibit slightly brighter colors and a deeper fork in the tail.

Diet: Barn Swallows feed primarily on flying insects, which they catch in mid-air during their agile and acrobatic flights. Their diet includes flies, beetles, moths, and other small flying insects.

Reproduction: Barn Swallows are known for building their mud nests on man-made structures, particularly barns, bridges, and eaves. The nest is cup-shaped and made from mud pellets, often lined with feathers. The female lays a clutch of 4 to 6 eggs.

American Robins

American Robins attributes 1
American Robins close up
FeatureMeasurement
Scientific NameLeptotila plumbeicep
Length10.6-11.8 in
Wingspan
Weight160-200 g

The American Robin is a widely recognized bird species known for its melodious song and early bird tendencies.

Appearance: American Robins are medium-sized birds with a distinctive appearance. Both males and females sport a gray to brown back and a warm red to orange breast and belly and gray wings. They also have a characteristic white eye-ring and a black head, but males are usually darker than females.

Diet: American Robins have a diverse diet that changes depending on the season. In summer, they feed heavily on earthworms, beetles, and other invertebrates, which they catch on the ground. During winter, they mostly eat fruits and berries.

Reproduction: American Robins usually build their nests in trees or shrubs, but they are also known to nest on human-made structures. The female lays a clutch of about 3 to 5 eggs, which she incubates for about 12 to 14 days.

Northern Flicker

Northern Flicker
Northern Flicker close up
FeatureMeasurement
Scientific NameColaptes auratus
Length11–12 in
Wingspan17–20 in
Weight3.9–5.6 oz

The Northern Flicker is a medium-sized woodpecker, recognized by its unique patterns and coloring, often found drumming on trees or foraging on the ground across North America.

Appearance: The Northern Flicker stands out with its grayish brown body, black-scalloped plumage, and a black bib. Males sport a distinctive black or red mustache stripe. Depending on the subspecies, the underwing and undertail feathers can be bright yellow or red, flashing vividly during flight.

Diet: While most woodpeckers are tree-bark foragers, the Northern Flicker prefers hunting on the ground. Its primary diet consists of ants and beetles, supplemented occasionally by fruits, berries, seeds, and other small insects.

Reproduction: Northern Flickers are cavity nesters, preferring to excavate their nesting hole in dead or diseased tree trunks. The interior of the nest is lined with wood chips.

American Redstart

American Redstart attributes
America Redstart close up
FeatureMeasurement
Scientific NameSetophaga ruticilla
Length4.3 to 5.5 in
Wingspan6.3 to 9.1 in
Weight8.6 g

The American Redstart is a lively warbler known for its vivid colors and active hunting style, often seen flitting about, fanning its tail to startle and catch insects.

Appearance: Adult male American Redstarts boast striking black plumage with bright orange patches on the sides, wings, and tail. Females and immature males have grayish-olive upperparts with yellow patches in the same areas where the males display orange.

Diet: American Redstarts are primarily insectivores. They actively forage for flying insects, as well as caterpillars and spiders, often using their colorful tails to startle prey and make them easier to catch.

Reproduction: The female American Redstart builds a cup-shaped nest in the fork of a tree branch. Typically, she lays a clutch of 3 to 5 eggs. The female takes on the primary responsibility of incubating the eggs, while both parents participate in feeding the fledglings after they hatch.

Blackburnian Warbler

Blackburnian Warbler attributes
Blackburnian Warbler close up
FeatureMeasurement
Scientific NameSetophaga fusca
Length4.3 to 5.1 in
Wingspan7.9 to 8.7 in
Weight8 to 13 g

The Blackburnian Warbler is a strikingly colored songbird that captivates observers with its vivid plumage, especially during the breeding season. Often found flitting high in the treetops of North American forests, its melodious song is as enchanting as its appearance.

Appearance: Male Blackburnian Warblers are distinguished by their fiery-orange throats, contrasting sharply with a black face, crown, and streaked back. They also have white underparts with black streaks on the sides. Females have a more muted coloration, with a yellowish or pale orange throat and less pronounced streaking.

Diet: Blackburnian Warblers primarily feed on insects and spiders. They are adept at foraging in the canopy, where they glean insects from the surface of leaves and branches or catch them mid-air in quick, agile flights.

Reproduction: Blackburnian Warblers build their nests high up in coniferous trees, often on horizontal branches. The nest is a neat cup made of twigs, grass, and moss, lined with softer materials like hair or feathers. The female lays a clutch of 4 to 5 eggs and takes the lead in incubation.

Eastern Towhee

Eastern Towhee attributes
Eastern Towhee close up
FeatureMeasurement
Scientific NamePipilo erythrophthalmus
Length6.8 to 9.1 in
Wingspan7.9–11.8 in
Weight32 to 53 g

The Eastern Towhee is a distinctive songbird known for its unique calls and eye-catching coloration.

Appearance: Male Eastern Towhees are characterized by a striking combination of a black head, back and tail, contrasting with a white belly and rufous flanks. Females sport similar patterns but instead of black, they have a rich brown color. Both genders have red eyes, lending a special charm to their overall appearance.

Diet: Eastern Towhees primarily feed on a variety of insects, seeds, and berries. Their diet is quite diverse, taking advantage of seasonal offerings, which includes beetles, caterpillars, spiders, acorns, grass seeds, and various fruits and berries.

Reproduction: Eastern Towhees build their nests on or near the ground, often in a shrub or a small tree. The female lays around 3-5 eggs and takes the primary role in incubating them over about 12-13 days.

House Finch

House Finch
House Finch close up
FeatureMeasurement
Scientific NameHaemorhous mexicanus
Length5–6 in
Wingspan8–10 in
Weight0.6–0.9 oz

The House Finch is a small songbird widely distributed across North America and is commonly found in urban and suburban areas.

Appearance: Males of this species are brightly colored with crimson faces and throats, which can extend to the chest and back, while their flanks have streaks. The female is streaked brown and lacks the red coloring. Both have a square-tipped tail and a distinctively long, flat-topped bill.

Diet: House Finches primarily eat seeds, grains, and berries. They have a particular fondness for sunflower seeds and can be commonly seen at bird feeders. Occasionally, they will also consume insects, especially during the breeding season.

Reproduction: House Finches are cavity-nesters and might choose ledges, vents, ledges, and other urban settings. They might also utilize trees or shrubs. Their nests can be made of a wide array of materials, from feathers to twigs.

Red Crossbill

Red Crossbill
Red Crossbill close up
FeatureMeasurement
Scientific NameLoxia curvirostra
Length5.5–7.5 in
Wingspan9.8–10.6 in
Weight0.9–1.4 oz

The Red Crossbill is a distinctive finch known for its unusual bill, which has evolved to extract seeds from conifer cones.

Appearance: Males are typically bright red or orange, while females are greenish-yellow or olive. Both genders have the characteristic crossed bill, which they use to expertly extract seeds from tightly closed conifer cones.

Diet: Red Crossbills primarily feed on the seeds of coniferous trees, such as spruce, pine, and fir. Their specialized bills allow them to efficiently pry apart conifer cone scales to access the seeds.

Reproduction: Red Crossbills are somewhat nomadic and don’t adhere to a strict breeding schedule. Instead, they breed whenever and wherever food is abundant. Their nests are usually built on horizontal branches of conifer trees.

Where to Spot Wisconsin’s Orange Birds

Wisconsin, with its rich tapestry of lakes, forests, and prairies, offers unparalleled havens for bird enthusiasts. Here are some prime locations in the Badger State to witness a myriad of bird species, particularly the vibrant orange ones:

  1. Horicon Marsh National Wildlife Refuge: The largest freshwater cattail marsh in the U.S., this refuge is home to over 300 bird species. Its mix of habitats provides an ideal backdrop for spotting waterfowl, wading birds, and songbirds.
  2. Crex Meadows Wildlife Area: Located in Grantsburg, this vast sedge marsh interspersed with scattered wooded islands is a migratory stopover for countless waterfowl and sandhill cranes, as well as a habitat for many songbirds.
  3. Chequamegon-Nicolet National Forest: Encompassing over a million acres, this forested area is an avian paradise. Its deep woods are a haven for woodpeckers, warblers, and the elusive Northern Goshawk.
  4. Apostle Islands National Lakeshore: Beyond the renowned sea caves, these islands on Lake Superior offer diverse habitats for birds. Expect to see a multitude of water-associated birds, raptors, and colorful songbirds.
  5. Devil’s Lake State Park: Situated near Baraboo, the park’s varied landscape of bluffs, forests, and lakeshores attracts an assortment of birds, from raptors to vibrant orioles and warblers.
State’s Orange BirdsTop Spots for Orange Birds
Minnesota’s Orange Birds1. Agassiz National Wildlife Refuge
2. Sax-Zim Bog
3. Tamarac National Wildlife Refuge
Iowa’s Orange Birds1. Neal Smith National Wildlife Refuge
2. Ledges State Park
3. Upper Mississippi River National Wildlife Refuge
Illinois’s Orange Birds1. Montrose Point Bird Sanctuary
2. Starved Rock State Park
3. Cache River State Natural Area
Michigan’s Orange Birds1. Seney National Wildlife Refuge
2. Whitefish Point Bird Observatory
3. Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore

FAQs on Orange Bird Species Found in Wisconsin

What orange-breasted birds can be spotted in the deciduous and mixed woods of Southern Wisconsin?

In the deciduous and mixed woods of Southern Wisconsin, bird watchers often delight in observing the American Robin with its dark gray wings and distinctive orange breast. Another treat for the eyes is the male Scarlet Tanager, boasting bright orange plumage contrasted with wings of black. These birds favor the lush canopy of deciduous trees during their summer visits to the eastern United States.

Which birds with orange sides are attracted to bird feeders in Wisconsin?

Wisconsin residents and enthusiasts who maintain bird feeders can expect visits from the Rose-breasted Grosbeak, identifiable by its black hood, white throat, and striking orange sides. For those offering grape jelly and orange slices, the Hooded Oriole might also make an appearance. This bird, native to regions stretching from the western half of North America to Northern Mexico, has taken a liking to the state’s varied offerings.

Are there any year-round residents in Wisconsin that showcase orange in their plumage?

Certainly! The American Robin, with its iconic orange breast, is a familiar sight across Wisconsin’s landscapes, irrespective of the season. Nesting in varied habitats from forest edges to open fields, these birds are known for their ability to adapt and are especially prevalent in semi-open habitats. Northern Cardinals, sporting bright red plumage with a hint of orange on the sides, are also year-round residents and often frequent bird feeders.

How can one attract orioles, known for their orange coloration, to their Wisconsin backyard?

To attract orioles, a bird known for its beautiful orange coloration and black hood, Wisconsin residents can set up specialized oriole feeders offering grape jelly, orange slices, and nectar. These birds, particularly fond of the sweet treats, are more likely to visit during spring and summer. Placing the feeder in a quiet, sheltered area near deciduous and mixed woods will increase the chances of frequent oriole visits.

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